Discover our SAP calculation services designed to ensure your building project meets energy efficiency standards and regulatory compliance.
At SOCOTEC UK, we offer comprehensive SAP (Standard Assessment Procedure) calculation services to support your building projects, ensuring compliance with energy efficiency regulations and reducing environmental impact. Whether you're working on a new build, conversion, or an extension, we provide expert guidance to ensure your project meets the necessary standards.
What are SAP Calculations?
SAP calculations are energy assessments required for residential buildings in the UK to measure energy efficiency and environmental impact. These assessments form the foundation for Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs), which are legally required when selling or renting a property. They also help ensure compliance with Part L of the Building Regulations in England and Wales.
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SAP services we offer
New Build SAP Calculations
Conversion SAP Calculations
Extension SAP Calculations
SBEM (Simplified Building Energy Model) Calculations
When Are SAP Calculations Required?
New Builds
All newly constructed residential properties must undergo SAP calculations to meet Building Regulation Part L.
Conversions
When converting a property into residential use, such as transforming a commercial building or splitting a single dwelling into flats.
Highly Glazed Extensions
Extensions with more than 25% glazing may require SAP calculations to balance energy efficiency with the increased heat loss.
SBEM & DSM – Energy Modelling for Non-Residential and Complex Projects
In the UK, every new build must undergo energy efficiency assessments when constructed, sold, or rented out to generate an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC). SAP, SBEM, and DSM are the calculation tools used to assess CO2 emissions for compliance with Part L of the Building Regulations and to generate these EPCs.
While SAP is used for residential buildings, SBEM (Simplified Building Energy Model) and DSM (Dynamic Simulation Model) are primarily used for non-residential projects. The difference between these methods lies in the assumptions about how energy is consumed in the building. For example, the energy consumption in a home is very different from that of a commercial space like a restaurant or office.
Running either a SAP or SBEM calculation early in the design process ensures that sustainability and efficiency are prioritised in construction projects. This helps buildings achieve compliance and improve long-term energy performance.
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Who Needs SAP Calculations and Why?
SAP calculations are a critical part of the building process for residential properties, whether new builds, conversions, or significant renovations. They ensure that your project meets energy performance standards, helping reduce carbon emissions and energy costs.
Why Are SAP Calculations Important?
- Energy Efficiency Compliance: Ensure your building meets UK energy efficiency standards.
- Environmental Impact: Reduce carbon emissions and contribute to national climate goals.
- Cost Savings: Energy-efficient homes benefit from lower energy bills, improving marketability
- Certification: Essential for obtaining an EPC, which is required for selling or renting
When Should You Instruct a SAP Calculation?
SAP calculations should be instructed early in the design process, ideally once floor plans and build specifications are confirmed. This enables us to provide advice and recommendations to ensure your project meets energy efficiency standards in a cost-effective way. Our team will work with you to produce Design Stage SAP Calculations and Compliance Summaries, typically required before building works commence.
What Information Do We Need?
To carry out an SAP calculation, we’ll need:
- Floor plans, cross sections, and elevations
- Build specifications
- Details of heating and hot water systems
- Lighting efficiency data
- Renewable energy technologies (if applicable)
- Air permeability and ventilation information
What's Included in Our SAP Service?
- Expert consultancy and advice to achieve Building Regulation compliance
- Lodgement fees
- Required documentation for building control, including:
- Predicted Energy Assessments (PEA)
- SAP Summary Report
- U-value Calculations
- On Construction Energy Performance Certificate
- Compliance Report (for new builds)
- Excess Glazing Report (for highly glazed extensions)
When Are SBEM or DSM Calculations Required?
SAP Calculations (for dwellings/residential)
SAP calculations are used to assess the energy consumption and efficiency of new build dwellings. For apartment blocks or flats, each individual dwelling requires its own SAP calculation.Note: SBEM calculations are needed for communal areas within residential developments, such as laundry rooms, shared facilities, and passageways. These types of projects often require a combination of both SAP and SBEM calculations.
SBEM Calculations (for non-residential)
Non-residential buildings using energy for heating and lighting must undergo an SBEM calculation. This is particularly relevant for new builds, conversions, or first-time fit-outs where indoor climate conditioning systems such as heating, air conditioning, or ventilation are in use.Dynamic Simulation Modelling (DSM)
DSM is an advanced tool used for more complex buildings or projects requiring a highly detailed energy performance analysis. Unlike SBEM, DSM takes into account dynamic factors such as occupant behavior and weather patterns, offering a more precise analysis of the building's energy usage over time.SBEM is suitable for straightforward projects, while DSM is required when an in-depth, dynamic understanding of energy performance is needed, particularly for complex structures or innovative designs.
Want to find out more about our SAP calculation services?
We’re here to help guide your project from design through to completion. Get in touch with us today to discuss your SAP, SBEM, or DSM calculation needs, and let us help ensure your project is energy-efficient, compliant, and future-ready.